The examination is passed only if the student shows to have an ample knowledge of the specific Kantian text and of the history of modern and contemporary philosophy. In other words, the exam is not passed if the following authors are not sufficiently known: Cusanus, Bruno, Cartesio, Spinoza, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Bergson, Husserl, Wittgenstein, Heidegger.