During the verification of the results, the student must demonstrate knowledge and understanding that allow to recognize lesions in organs and systems, to be able to describe the lesions with correct terminology and to formulate a list of possible differential diagnoses, integrating the knowledge provided during the preparatory exams to possibly suggest the ways in which to reach the definitive diagnosis. In particular, the student must demonstrate: Knowledge and understanding: the student must demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: a) the classification of lesions by organ, apparatus or organic system related to etiology; b) species specific pathologies and harmful pictures with the various differences between animal species; c) the etiopathogenesis, the evolutionary phases and the diagnostic-guiding significance in the reversible and irreversible forms of the disease; d) the main pathologies of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, cardiovascular, skin and lymphatic systems e) the importance of some pathologies due to their zoonotic character or their diffusibility also at international level f) the classification systems (histological and cytological) of the lesions , g) the criteria that allow the differentiation between an inflammatory lesion and a neoplastic h) the main criteria of malignancy in order to discriminate between a benign and a malignant neoplastic lesion. Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: the student will have to demonstrate knowledge and concepts useful in order to establish correlations between certain pathologies and lesions, also with reference to the possible associated cytological and histological pictures. You will also have to demonstrate that you are able to perform a cytological report and a histological diagnosis aimed at elaborating a conclusive diagnostic judgment. Critical and judgmental skills: the student will have to demonstrate a good reasoning and evaluation skills, also in a transversal way and to connect the various topics covered, also within the two Modules that make up the Integrated Course. They will have to demonstrate that they are able to autonomously recognize and describe the most common and important macroscopic anatomical-pathological, histological and cytological findings and interpret them in order to reach the issue of the diagnosis. When appropriate, critically argue the information acquired. Ability to communicate: the student will have to demonstrate the ability to express himself with scientifically appropriate terminology in particular with regard to the terminology referring to injuries, diseases and etiological agents. You must be able to communicate the format and content of a histological and cytological report to others in appropriate terms. Ability to continue the study autonomously over the course of life: the student will have to demonstrate the ability to use the knowledge acquired to associate cytological and histological pictures with the main pathologies of domestic animals and also develop concepts of survival of the animal aimed to possible therapeutic insights with the help of the sources of knowledge.