CYTOLOGY:
Prokaryotes-Eukaryotes
Unit of measure
Plasma Membrane
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Wrinkled endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Perosissomi
Lysosomes Cytoskeleton
Endocytosis - Exocytosis
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Chromatin - Chromosones
DNA -RNA
Mitosis -Meiosis
HISTOLOGY:
Main histological analysis techniques (microscopy, preparation of samples for microscopic investigation, in vitro cultures).
Measurements
Microscopes
Cell cultures, immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Epithelial tissues: lining epithelia, glandular epithelia. exocrine and endocrine glands.
The connective tissues proper (PD) The adipose tissue
Blood and lymph: structure and functions of erythrocytes, classification and functions of leukocytes, leukocyte formula, platelets
Hemopoiesis
Cartilage tissue: classification, structure of the cartilage matrix, isogenic groups.
The bone tissue: bone, bone lamellae, bone cells, structure of the osteon
Muscle tissue: striated muscle, heart muscle, smooth muscle
The nervous tissue: general structure of the neuron, classification and functions
Regenerative Medicine. Techniques and Applications
EMBRIOLOGY
Importance of the study of human embryology in medical studies
The formation of gametes: spermatogenesis and oogenesis
Biological characteristics of spermatozoa and oocytes
Fertilization
The first week
Embryonic development before implantation
Segmentation
Compaction
Formation of the blastocyst
Migration of the fertilized egg
The plant
The trophoblast and its development
The placenta
The second week
Development of the bilaminar germinal disc
The third week
Gastrulation
Evolution of the three embryonic sheets
The fourth week
Neurulation
Main derivatives of the ganglionic crests
Evolution of the three encephalic vesicles
Fetal circulation and circulatory changes at birth
Twins
Elements of teratology
