Atrophy, hypertrophy, dystrophy, aplasia, hypo-and hyperplasia, metaplasia, anaplasia, dysplasia: concept applied to organs and tissues. The scarring and its pathology. Atresia, stenosis, occlusions, foreign bodies. Ectasia and diverticula. Infiltration. Cysts. Retentions, Collections.
Hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism. Dysmorphoses, Faults, lameness.
Microbial infections( localized , generalized). Traumatic injuries. Bruises, dislocations, fractures. Shock.
Basic concepts of biomechanics . Lameness. Disorders and foot hygiene. Notions of shoeing . Fundamental concepts about the main specific diseases .
