Embryology and craniofacial growth.
The theories of growth
Development of the arches, dentition, occlusion.
Meaning of eugnazia and dysgnathia
Classification of malocclusion:
changes in cross
changes in sagittal
changes in vertical
physiological and parafunctions
bad habits
Abnormalities of breathing
Etiopathogenesis of malocclusions
The diagnostic in orthodontics:
Anamnesis
Clinical examination
The medical record
The photographic examination
The footprint and the plaster model;
The check-up x-ray diagnostic
The panoramic Rx: radiographic anatomy and its track
The latero-lateral cephalograms: anatomy of the skull, spine cervical and cephalometric tracing
The posteroanterior cephalograms: anatomy and interpretation of the track cephalometric
The ray of the hand and wrist
Evaluation of further diagnostic radiographic examinations
Investigations instrumental
