SCIENZE DELLA RIABILITAZIONE

General Module

Course Sheet

Academic Year of enrolment:

2013/2014

Type of Course:

Characterising

Optional/Mandatory:

Compulsory

Degree:

Bachelor's Degree Programme in PHYSIOTHERAPY

Disciplinary Sector:

Neuropsychiatric and Rehabilitation Nursing

Is part of:

GENERAL METHODOLOGY OF THE REHABILITATION AND KINESIOLOGY

Credits:

Programme Year:

Professor and Collaborators:

CASA Caterina

Hours of classroom activity:

Prerequisites:

Basic knowledge of biology, histology, embryology and general anatomy. basics of anatomy and physiologyTo have passed the exam of the course human anatomy and phisiology Basic knowledge of Cytology, Istology, Anatomy, Chemistry, Physics

AF code:

40004089

Teaching period

Second semester

Objectives

To acquire a specific knowledge of the functional and clinical Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System, with special reference to the joints, the muscles and the movement.
To know the different skeletal, articular and muscular sites (head, spine, chest, abdomen, pelvis, limbs) and their morpho-functional relationships.
To describe the different musculoskeletal groups with the relevant joints and understanding their functions in the movement execution, with basic notions concerning their more frequent Provide to the students a critical knowledge of the different phases constituting a measurement system;
Teach how to use a measurement system;
Provide the basic therotical tools for the comprehension of the joint biomechanics with particular focus on th muscular force estimation.
failures.At the end of the course the student has knowledge of the pathogenesis of diseases of cartilage, bone and and tendons, including interactions with the clinical symptoms and the medical and surgical therapies. The student is able to navigate the stategica therapeutic and knows the classic novel therapies based on the system of biomaterials, scaffolds, stem cells, platelet concentrate, principals that are applied on the locomotor apparatus to reduce the impact of the traumatic diseases of origin also sports as well as degenerativeAt the end of the course the student has knowledge of the anatomy and biomechanics of the spine of a consolidated basis for learning the pathophysiology cord. diseases. Objective of the course is to provide the student with a sinthetic praparation on main physiological mechanisms which regulate the function of osteo-articular, muscular-tendineous and neuro-muscular apparatus/systems. In particular, it will be examined in depth the integrative features of functions involving directly these systems and their interactions with the body in its whole.

Contents

General information about bones, joints and muscles.
Skeleton of the head
Temporomandibular joint
Muscles of the Head
The spine
The rib cage
The pelvis
The vertebral joints
Muscles of the neck
Muscles of the back
Muscles of the chest
Muscles of the abdomen
The diaphragm
Skeleton of the upper limb
Shoulder Joint
Elbow Joint
Wrist joint
Muscles of the Shoulder
Muscles of the arm
Muscles of the forearm
Muscles of the hand
Skeleton of the lower limb
Hip joint
Knee joint
Ankle joint
Muscles of the hip
Muscles of the thigh
Muscles of the leg
Muscles of the foot BIOENGINEERING:

BASIC CONCEPTS ON BIODICAL INSTRUMENTATIONS
BIOMEDICAL SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE
SENSORS FOR BIOMEDICAL MEASUREMENTS
AMPLIFIER, FLTERS, A/D CONVERTERS

BIOMECCANICA:

RIGID BODY DYNAMICS
MUSCLE FORCE ESTIMATION Pathophysiology of cartilage, bone and tendons; reparative processes of the cartilage, bone and tendons. Osteoinduction and osteoconduction. Biotechnology applied to the articular cartilage, tendons, biotechnology, biotechnology applied to the bone, biotechnology applied to synovial fluid stem cells: general, platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
biocompatible scaffolds- Cenni di anatomia vertebrale
- Funzioni del rachide
- Le Forze (esterne/interne)
* compressione
* torsione
* tensione/taglio
- Le curve rachidee (indice di elasticità)
- Unità Funzionale del rachide
- Caratteristiche Biomeccaniche (flessibilità/stabilità)
- I movimenti del rachide
- Meccanica della colonna vertebrale
* l’articolazione atlanto-occipitale
* l’articolazione atlanto-assiale
* apparato muscolare (testa/collo; tronco)
* dischi intervertebrali
* legamenti intrinseci ed estrinseci
* articolazioni interapofisarie
* midollo spinale
- Fisiopatologia
- Impianti Vertebrali
* artrodesi
* protesi
- Riabilitazione Bone Physiology: bone homeosthasis; physiological factors (hormonal, mechanic, physical) which regulate bone mass.
Joint physiology: joint functions; synovial fluid.
Physiology of the skeletal Muscle: morpho functional organization of the skeletal muscle; mechanisms of muscle contraction; single twitch, sub-tetanus and tetanus; contraction types; structural, biomechanical and nervous factors which influence muscle performance; the motor unit, types and recruitment of motor units; neuromuscular junction; muscle energetics.
Physical Exercise: muscular, respiratory, cardiocirculatory, hormonal, nervous adaptations and termoregulation during physical exercise. Effects of physical exercise on heatlh.

Recommended Bibliography

- Palastanga N. et al. Anatomia del movimento umano. Elsevier Masson
- Kapandji I.A. Anatomia Funzionale Monduzzi
- Valerius et al. I muscoli Edi-Ermes
- Bettinzoli F. Apparato locomotore (DVD) Casa Editrice Ambrosiana
The slides and other materials used for lectures is made available to the students on the online moodle Ortopedia e Traumatologia di F. Benazzo, Monduzzi Ed. .
The slides and other educational materials used in class will be made available to students on the Moodle platformplatform. - Kapandji - "Functional Anatomy"
- Neumann - "Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System"
Material provided by the teacher
The slides and other educational materials used in class will be made available to students on request . PRINCIPI DI FISIOLOGIA – Zocchi L e AA vari – Ed. EdiSES
FISIOLOGIA MEDICA – Guyton e Hall (Ed Elsevier)
COMPENDIO DI FISIOLOGIA UMANA - A cura di Midrio M. (aa vari) - Ed PICCIN
FISIOLOGIA UMANA UN APPROCCIO INTEGRATO – Silverthorn DU – Ed PEARSON
FISIOLOGIA - A cura di D’Angelo E. e Peres A. (aa vari) – EDI ERMES
Vander FISIOLOGIA – Widmaier EP, Hershel R, Strang KT – Ed CASA EDITRICE AMBROSIANA
FISIOLOGIA – German WJ e Stanfield C – Ed ERMES
The slides and other materials used for lectures is made available to the students on the online moodle platform.

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