- Spinal Anatomy
- Functions of the spine
- The Forces (external / internal)
* compression
* twist
* Voltage / cutting
- The spinal curves (elasticity index)
- Functional Unit of the spine
- Biomechanical characteristics (flexibility / stability)
- The movements of the spine
- Mechanics of the spine
* The atlanto-occipital joint
* The atlanto-axial joint
* Muscular apparatus (head / neck, trunk)
* Intervertebral discs
* Intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments
* Zigoapophiseal joints
* Spinal cord
- Phisiopathology
- Spinal Devices
* Fusion
* Prosthesis
- Rehabilitation