The liquid compartments. Cellular transport systems.
Organization of the nervous system. Physiology of the neuron and synaptic transmission. Chemical mediators inhibitory and excitatory. Anesthesiology. The concept of reflex action. Spinal reflexes. The cerebellum. The regulation of muscle tone and posture. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The muscle. Characteristics of contraction. Physiology of movement. Locomotion. Physiology of thermoregulation - energy metabolism and energy balance. Body temperature and its variations. Adjusting the temperature in warm-blooded.
Physiology of lactation. Mammogenesis. Lactogenesis and galactopoiesis. Milk ejection. Composition of colostrum and milk. Hormones classification and their mechanism of action. Hypothalamic releasing hormones. Pituitary. Epiphysis. Thyroid hormones. Ovary . Testicular. Adrenal cortex and medulla Endocrine pancreas. Calcium methabolism regulating hormones. Gastrointestinal hormones. Endocrine control of physiological activities. Induction and synchronization of oestrus.Physiology of nutrition.
Prehension of solid feeds and intake of liquids. Chewing. Saliva. Deglutition. food intake regulation. Transit in the esophagous. Gastric digestion. Digestion in the small intestine. Pancreatic juice. Bile. Digestion in the cecum and colon. Digestion in the large intestine. Absorption processes and motor activity. Digestion in ruminants. Digestion of cellulose, proteins and lipids in the rumen. Belching. Rumination. Processes of ruminal absorption and metabolism of volatile fatty acids, protein and non-protein nitrogen and lipids. Digestion in newborns. Liver. Destination of nutrients: plastic and energetic destination of nutrients during lactation, dry-off and pregnancy periods. Digestion in poultry. Digestion in fish species.